Friday, January 26, 2024

Council Bluffs, Iowa--a city at the crossroads

 While researching my latest wagon train story, Jana, part of the 2024 Prairie Roses Collection, I wanted to use a different starting point for the westward journey. Several towns served the purpose of being the gathering spot for lots of pioneers who wanted to head for California, New Mexico, or Oregon. Those families or individuals arrived at these known locations and bought their final supplies while waiting for leaders to step forward and announce the formation of a company.

The history of this city is rich. Lewis and Clark met with the Otoe tribe near a riverside bluff in August 1804. The explorers named it Council Bluff because the location was where they held a council. In the 1830s, the location became a reservation for Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi Indians who were displaced from the Chicago area. The Potawatomi leader, Sauganash meaning “one who speaks English”, was also known by his English name, Billy Caldwell, and the Indian village was called Caldwell’s Camp.

Missionary Pierre-Jean DeSmet founded St. Joseph’s Mission in 1838-39 to minister to the tribes. He did what he could to protect the tribes from the illegal liquor trade while also helping surveyor Joseph Nicollet to create a map of the upper Midwest.


The first emigrant wagon train west departed in 1841 with a Great Migration of 1843 involving between 700 and 1,000 people. Every spring, wagons gathered in varying numbers to travel west through the late 1860s. The town grew because business owners saw the opportunity of steady customers needing items to make the journey across the country for the California and Pikes Peak gold rushes. Across the Missouri River lay the mostly uninhabited wilderness of the Missouri Territory. By 1853, a steam-powered ship ferried people, animals, and wagons of the pioneers across the river to Omaha in what would become Nebraska Territory in 1854.

Mormons, seeking land where they could practice their religion, arrived in the region in 1846, with permission from Washington DC arranged by Thomas Kane to occupy a portion of the Indian land. They named their settlement Kanesville and used it to supply travelers headed west to Utah. This town became the official start of the Mormon Trail. Most of the Mormons had headed west by 1852. The town’s name changed officially to Council Bluffs in the same year.


Not only did Council Bluffs enjoy a robust steamboat trade, the city was directly opposite the starting point for the Transcontinental Railroad with construction starting in 1868. The town, its population expanded from 2,011 in 1860 to 10,220 a decade later, served an important purpose in the development of America, as well as benefited from being at the edge of the frontier.
Rail lines ending in Council Bluffs
My novella, Jana, will soon be up on preorder.

Other wagon train stories in my backlist:

Prairie Rose Collection multi-author series

Cadi, book 11

Amity, book 21

Tilda, book 31

Reluctant Wagon Train Bride multi-author series


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Thursday, January 25, 2024

Basket Brigade of Decatur, Illinois by Jo-Ann Roberts



Let's face it, no historical romance author would write historical novels if we didn't love the research. We plan family vacations around historical landmarks, Old West forts, Early American seaports and ships, and living-history museums. We search the internet, historical archives, books, and artifacts that were touched by people decades or centuries ago.

History inspires us, amazes us, fascinates us, and torments us. No matter how small a part it plays in our books, we want to get it right!

Such is the prologue in my newest release, A Builder for Bronwyn (The Mail-Order Papa Series - Full Series).

During the American Civil War, women played a significant role in supporting the troops. One such group was the Basket Brigade of Decatur, Illinois. The Brigade was a group of women who provided encouragement and a taste of home to wounded soldiers offering them home-cooked food.  At the war's end, Confederate, as well as Union soldiers were recipients of these tender mercies.


The Brigade was formed in March 1862, when several battles had been fought on what was then the "western front" of the war. All available hospital beds around Cairo, Illinois, and into Kentucky and Tennessee were filled. The U.S. Army ordered that wounded men who could travel be relocated to hospitals farther north. The ladies of Decatur stepped up. Every day for months, the northbound train stopped at the depot in Centralia, Illinois, where a count was taken and the number of wounded on the train telegraphed ahead. When the train stopped in Decatur at 5:00 in the afternoon, the Basket Brigade ladies were waiting to provide the first home-cooked food many of those men had eaten in months. In her memoir, Jane Martin Johns recounts the first time the ladies met the train.

"When five o'clock came, there were twenty or thirty women on the platform...Baskets of hot buttered biscuits, cold meats, pies, cakes, and pickles, will gallons of milk and cream were ready..."

 "Pale, emaciated, half-starved and disheveled, the men met us with apologies for their appearance, smoothed down their hair with their fingers, and tried to hide the dirt that covered their wounds..." 

Although the Basket Brigade only lasted nine months and fed over 1,200 soldiers, for the storyline in A Builder for Bronwyn, I extended their contributions until the end of the war in 1865.

She’s not what he expected…but could she be what he needs?
What she thinks she wants, isn’t what she gained.

Whispering Pines, Minnesota 1865

The stipulation of her father’s will was to the point.
In order to retain ownership of Stewart Woodsmiths, Bronwyn Stewart must marry or forfeit the business to the highest bidder. With three half-siblings to raise, little money, and no place to go, she needs help not only with the business but with the children. Yet, when Ian Taggart lands on her doorstep, she sees just the opposite of what she advertised for…or what she needs.
Imprisoned during the War Between the States, Ian Taggart doesn’t see himself as a worthwhile candidate for anything…much less a husband. Yet, when he meets his soon-to-be-bride, he sees a woman wounded in spirit.
Forging ahead in faith, can Ian and Bronwyn find the courage to see beneath the surface and create a forever family?


Prologue
Decatur, Illinois
April 1865

     Ian Taggart clutched the bundle an elderly woman tucked into his arm and shuffled forward. Up ahead, the mouth-watering aroma of fried chicken and biscuits mingled with the warm spring air, making him lightheaded. He stumbled, crashing into the line of soldiers that stretched out along the length of the train depot.
   “Hold on there, soldier,” someone called out. A moment later, several hands reached out to him, attempting to keep him upright. 
   “Get him out of the sun,” A swish of skirts accompanied a feminine voice barking out the order, and immediately those same hands shuffled him to a bench inside the depot. If he had the strength, he would have smiled at the woman’s officious directive. There was something in her tone that reminded him of his mama. A sob crawled up his throat. Though he missed her desperately, he was glad she was finally at peace, and away from the clutches of his father.
   Surprisingly cool inside the sprawling brick building, Ian dropped his head between his knees. Taking in steady gulps of air, he breathed in through his nose and out through his mouth several times until the spots before his eyes stopped dancing. Slowly, he leaned back and rested his head against the wall. Memories of how he got to this point flipped through his mind like a child’s zoetrope in a dizzying forward motion.
   The wheatfield in Gettysburg. MiniĆ© balls striking the trees like hail stones all around him. A bullet striking and passing through his arm. Yankees surrounding him. The prison at Point Lookout in Maryland. The train ride to Elmira. The Shohola train wreck. The march by torchlight to Elmira Prison.
   A moan slipped from his lips as he pushed these thoughts away. The war was over. And with it came freedom, though he recognized the fact that as a Southerner he’d always be viewed as the enemy. He also knew he needed to find work if he wanted to survive.
   “You’ll feel better once you drink this and get some food in your belly, son.”
   Ian opened his eyes and focused on the planked ceiling before he eased his head forward. The aroma of chicken and biscuits was stronger now, sending his stomach into a swirl again.
“Would you like coffee or milk? I brought both.”
   The woman’s tone was kinder when she spoke this time. As dearly as he loved coffee, the memory of the swill he’d been forced to swallow at Elmira turned his stomach. “I’ll take the milk,” he said, finally facing his champion in calico.
   He reasoned that if he’d known his grandmothers, one or both might have resembled the woman sitting next to him. While not exactly plump, she possessed a stout figure. Dressed in a serviceable cotton dress and sturdy black shoes, she wore a black cockade on her bodice adorned with a daguerreotype of a soldier. He’d seen enough of those to realize she’d probably lost a loved one in the war. Hidden beneath a simple straw bonnet trimmed with a frayed grosgrain ribbon, a few silver curls framed her face.
   “Somehow, I guessed you’d choose milk. I don’t imagine they gave you anything to drink that even closely resembles coffee in Elmira,” she said, draping a cloth napkin over his dirty, tattered trousers before handing him a tin plate. He noted her hands, wrinkled with age and nicked with years of work. He was certain those hands could soothe and calm better than any salve a doctor might prescribe.
   “How’d you know I was at Elmira?”
   A veil of sadness dimmed her bright blue eyes. “When a train from the northeast filled with Southern boys like you arrive in Decatur, it’s coming from Elmira. Just as a train from the south, filled with federals in much the same condition as you arrive, we know it’s coming from Libby Prison, the Florence Stockade, or…Andersonville.”
   Tamping down the urge to tuck into the food, he put out his hand. “I’d consider it an honor, ma’am if you’d pray over the food with me.”
   Her gnarled fingers clasped his with predictable strength. “Nothing would give me greater pleasure, son.”
   Ian listened with heartfelt gratitude that he’d reached this place of grace. “Lord, allow this boy acceptance of all things in his life and give him peace that passes all understanding. Fill him with Your promises and show him Your perfect will. Bless this food to our use and us to thy service. And keep us ever mindful of the needs of others. Amen.”
   “Amen,” echoed Ian. A little bit of heaven filled his mouth as he bit into the biscuit and sighed.
    “Glad you didn’t offer me hardtack, ma’am. The Yankees thought they were doing us a favor by giving us a “worm castle”. Begging your pardon, ma’am…it’s what we called it at Point Lookout. It wasn’t uncommon for us boys to find the surface of our coffee swimming with weevils after we’d broken up the hardtack and soaked it.”
   Understanding his meaning, her brows nearly reached her hairline. “That’s simply scandalous! It seems that along with every other propriety thrown by the wayside these last four years, Christian values were trampled on as well.”
   “It was war, ma’am.” Not knowing what else to say, Ian dropped the denuded chicken bone onto the plate and wiped his fingers. “Thanks for the food, ma’am—”
   “I’m Josepha Blake,” she interrupted. “Most folks call me Josie. And you are?”
   Ian smiled, realizing it was the first time in quite a while he recalled doing it. “Sergeant Ian Taggart, 7th Virginia Infantry,” he drawled, reminding himself he’d need to shuck the accent if he hoped to find work.




 

Wednesday, January 17, 2024

Their Stories

Post by Angela Raines

aka Doris McCraw

Photo (C) Doris McCraw

For those who know me, you know how important learning the stories of people who lived so many years ago, is to me. Old newspapers, cemetery headstones, early biographies, and old books are where I spend a lot of time.

In these quiet research times, I can immerse myself in the stories of not only the famous but also the everyday people who went about living their lives, and ultimately in their own way impacted the time we now live in. It is these people who helped the famous achieve their success.


Photo (C) Doris McCraw

In my spare reading time, I enjoy hunting down early biographies such as "Following the Guidon" by Elizabeth Bacon Custer, which I am working through. Any book by Helen (Hunt) Jackson, for the history of Illinois, where I grew up, "The History of Warsaw, Illinois" a town on the Mississippi River.

Each story I read, and each headstone I research allows me to use my imagination to step back in time, to visualize how people lived and thought. The historic newspapers give me a sense of what people thought was important, their sense of humor, and how they celebrated life.

This is what I choose to continue to experience in 2024. What do you plan to experience in the coming year?

Until next time:

Stay Safe & Stay Well

Doris


Tuesday, January 16, 2024

Cowboy Sayings: Let the Cat out of the Bag

 

Photo generated by Canva


“Let the cat out of the bag” is a phrase that finds its origins in the living of farmers and cowboys who went to purchase piglets or other small, valuable animals at a fair or livestock sale. A dishonest seller has been known to allow the farmer to pick out a piglet, pay for it, and then replace the piglet with a cat when he hands the buyer the bag that was supposed to have a piglet in it.

Why? Because in the days before it was common to spay and neuter pets, cats were worth less than a dime a dozen, but a piglet was worth a whole lot more. So then “letting the cat out of the bag” was shedding light on a secret that was usually a dishonest or nefarious one.

Historically, this saying can be traced back further than cowboy times all the way to Medieval England, where agriculture played a central role in daily life. Perhaps it was a warning not to buy livestock from a seller you didn’t know, or just simply check the bag before you leave the merchant. Today, the age-old advice still holds true.

How about you? Have you ever heard this saying before? Used it yourself? Could you see yourself using it now? Let me know in a comment!

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Or Check out my upcoming February 2024 Release:


Thursday, January 11, 2024

Chicken and Dumpling Soup

 by Shanna Hatfield




When the weather turns cold and staying at home cozied up by the fire seems like the best thing to do, I like to make a pot of homemade soup. One of our favorites is Chicken and Dumpling Soup. It is comfort in a savory, steamy bowl of creamy goodness!

This soup can come together in less than an hour and is one I make from leftover baked chicken with potatoes. Once I take the cooked chicken out of the pan, I pour all the juice into a bowl. The next day when I’m ready to make soup, all the fat can be easily skimmed off the top and the juice has all the great bits of meat and spices that make this soup extra tasty. Your chicken for the soup is pre-cooked as well as the potatoes, which is why the soup can come together so quickly.

Or, chicken from the deli works great too!

Chicken Dumpling Soup

6 cups chicken broth

1 cup cooked potatoes, cut into chunks

1 cup celery, sliced thinly

1 cup carrots, sliced

3 cups cooked chicken, cut into bite-sized pieces

1 teaspoon parsley

1/2 tsp onion flakes

1 can of refrigerator biscuits (do not use the flaky variety!)

2 cans of cream of chicken soup

salt and pepper to taste

In a stockpot, mix the chicken broth with the water, add in celery, potatoes, frozen veggies, chicken, parsley, onion flakes and salt and pepper. Bring to a boil on medium heat. Add in the refrigerator biscuits by pinching off a bite-sized piece at a time and dropping into the pot. Cover and let boil without peeking into the pot for about 15 minutes or until the biscuit dough is nearly cooked. Add in the cream of chicken soup and stir well to completely mix. Let simmer for about 5 minutes and serve!

~*~

USA Today
bestselling author Shanna Hatfield is a farm girl who loves to write. Her sweet historical and contemporary romances are filled with heart, humor, hope, and hunky heroes. When Shanna isn’t dreaming up unforgettable characters, twisting plots, or covertly seeking dark, decadent chocolate, she hangs out with her beloved husband, Captain Cavedweller.

Shanna loves to hear from readers. Follow her online at:

Wednesday, January 10, 2024

1800s Timeline of St. Joseph, Missouri by Zina Abbott


I like timelines. They are a quick and efficient summary of facts. They help provide clues about details on which I need more research. Today, as I strove to settle on a topic to share, I found several. I eventually decided they would be better published during a different month. However, after considering my recent cover reveal, I felt a review—a quick review, timeline style—of St. Joseph, Missouri, was in order.

1821 – The State of Missouri was established.

Joseph Robidoux III


1826 – Joseph Robidoux, an employee of the American Fur Company, founded as the Blacksnake Hill trading post which became present-day St. Joseph. After he became an independent trader, he and his five brothers operated the trading post and developed the city of St. Joseph.

1837 – Platte Purchase – the six counties of Andrews, Atchison, Buchanan, Holt, Nodaway, and Platte were purchased from the Sax, fox, and Ioway Indians. It included the city of St. Joseph.


 1843 – Frederick W. Smith and Simeon Kemper were hired by Robidoux to design a town. Robidoux preferred Smith’s plan. Both plans were filed with the clerk of Common Pleas in St. Louis on July 26, 1843. Robidoux named streets after his children and second wife. He built a row of homes for his grandchildren.

1848 – St. Joseph remained fairly small until after the discovery of gold in California in 1848. This  greatly altered and accelerated westward migration.


Late 1840s-early 1850s – St. Joseph became a last supply and “jumping-off” point for wagon trains preparing to travel the Oregon and California Trails. It became the head water for the journey west as hundreds of thousands of settlers arrived by steamboat and hundreds of wagon trains lined the streets waiting to be ferried across the Missouri River. The covered wagons, oxen and supplies purchased by the emigrants established the economic foundation of the city.

1851 – St. Joseph was incorporated.


1859 – Railroad from the East arrived in St. Joseph.


April 1860-October 1861 – The Pony Express began operation in St. Joseph.

1861-65 – With loyalties divided, the American Civil War years proved to be a turbulent time for St. Joseph.

View of St. Joseph as seen from Kansas side of Missouri River

1860s – James H. Lucas steamship Traveled the Missouri River from St. Louis to St. Joseph, a total distance of 561 miles in 61 hours. At the time, it was the fastest trip made between the two cities.

1870s – Principle channels of distribution were established, which allowed St. Joseph to become a leading wholesale center for building in the West.

Jesse James as John Howard

1882 – Jesse James, living in St. Joseph under the alias, Mr. Howard, was shot and killed at his home.

Early St. Joseph Stockyard

 1886 – The Chicago Times reported that St. Joseph, with a population of 60,000, had eleven railroads, 70 passenger trains each day, 170 factories, thirteen miles of the best paved streets, the largest stockyard west of Chicago, and a wholesale trade as large as that of Kansas City and Omaha combined.

1887 – St. Joseph Stockyards were opened, and several meat packing houses were established.

1890s Chicago's first electric street car

1888 – Service on electric street cars began. St. Joseph was the second city to install electric streetcars.

1880s-1890s – The “golden age of prosperity” for St. Joseph.

St. Joseph U.S. Census population chart courtesy St. Joseph Memory Lane

1900 – St. Joseph’s population peaked.


The book cover that was officially revealed yesterday was my Florence’s Good Deed, Book 6 in the Rejected Mail Order Brides series. In my 2023 book, Elise, I introduced Florence and Asher (Ash) and promised they would have their own romance. This is it.

In Elise, the hero, Kurt Neumann, travels with Ash on the steamboat from Fort Benning, Montana Territory, as far as St. Joseph, Missouri, where he deposits the majority of his savings earned during his enlistment as a soldier. After visiting family—and meeting Elise—he returns to St. Joseph before he continues on. 

Will Ash and Florence end up returning to St. Joseph also? Wait and see.

 


Elise
is now available as an ebook, both for purchase and at no additional cost with a Kindle Unlimited subscription. It is also available in print. To find the book description and purchase options, please CLICK HERE.


 

 


 

Florence’s Good Deed is now on pre-order. It is scheduled for release on April 15, 2024. To find the book description and purchase options, please CLICK HERE.


 

 

 

 

Sources:

http://www.stjosephmemorylane.com/

https://www.stjosephmo.gov/151/History-of-St-Joseph

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Joseph,_Missouri

 

Tuesday, January 9, 2024

Dancing the Night Away – A Girl's got to make a living!


By Kimberly Grist



Vocations for women in the Wild West were limited. Common jobs for women were often low paying, such as teacher, seamstress, or domestic servants. Most women were dependent upon the male family members to provide financial support.

Women were expected to find a man to marry and raise a family. Those who didn't were considered "Old Maids."


https://www.cmich.edu/research/clarke-historical-library

Meanwhile, the lack of women out west created a different opportunity. While there are a lot of misconceptions about Old West saloon girls, many served as what we might consider today as cocktail waitresses. Drinks sold between 10 and 75 cents, and the saloon girls made a percentage of the profit.

Saloon girls wore low-cut gowns baring their shoulders. Their skirts were mid-shin or knee-length, displaying colorful petticoats that reached their boots and were considered scandalously short for the time. In the West, men often outnumbered women by three to one or more. As a result, they tended to revere all women and treated the saloon girls with respect.



As I considered the life of a saloon girl, the fictional saloon owner, Miss Kitty, in the long-running television show Gunsmoke came to mind. Saloon owners required the customers to treat the women nicely or risk being banned from the establishment and ostracised from the community.

Making A Saloon Girl - Betty Hutton - Gunsmoke 1965

A 1965 episode of Gunsmoke featured a demure Betty Hutton turned successful dance hall girl. Though many saloon girls eventually became wives and mothers, perhaps they wondered why a "respectable: woman would be so quick to choose to work so hard when given the opportunity to do something different. 
Photo by Rejlander, 1854 to 56. From Victorian Working Women.

Dancing the Night Away

Dance Halls began to appear out West around the 1850s, offering the appeal of a saloon with a literal twist- dancing partners.

Photo: Frank H. Nowell / Wikimedia Commons / no restrictions

While frowned upon back East and by the local women of the community, the occupation of dance hall girl was thought of as respectable within the saloon circle. Customers could purchase a ticket to redeem for dances employed by the saloon. Each dance lasted about fifteen minutes; a popular girl could average forty or fifty dances a night. Both occupations could average ten to twelve dollars a week, comparable to what a school teacher might make monthly.


Unlike Hollywood's depictions, the ladies pictured inside a Dawson City dance hall were dressed conservatively. (Courtesy/Tyrrell collection, Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto)

I had a lot of fun imagining the life of a Saloon girl, which inspired a character in my upcoming release, Hiram's Brides - Book 15: Double Trouble, Florence, or Flossie finds herself in a predicament when she is the eyewitness to a crime. Taking her skills and her colorful petticoats with her, she heads further west. Not one to ever miss an opportunity, she befriends a naive mail-order bride along the way.

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0CRHVJCVW

Two brides, a teacher, and an imposter. If anyone can sort out the truth, shouldn't a former bounty hunter and now experienced sheriff be the man for the job? His true bride is quickly losing confidence. "Typical man, so easily bamboozled by a dimpled smile, flash of an ankle, and twisting skirt. It will serve him right if he marries the wrong woman."

Connect With Kimberly:

Fans of historical romance set in the late 19th -century will enjoy stories combining, History, Humor, and Romance with an emphasis on Faith, Friends, and Good Clean Fun.