Showing posts with label Alida Avery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alida Avery. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 15, 2017

The Real Doctors in 1878 Colorado

Post (c) Doris McCraw 
writing as Angela Raines

In the novel "Josie's Dream", part of the Grandma's Wedding Quilts Series, I mention Alida Avery and Harriett Leonard. Both were actual doctors, who along with several other women who were medical school graduates, practiced medicine in Colorado prior to 1880.


The Keokuk School of Physicians and Surgeons is also an actual medical school and was the school Harriett Leonard attended. 


Born in New York in 1829 and died in Colorado in 1907 at the age of 79 (?). She was married to John  Leonard and they had seven children, with four surviving to adulthood according to the 1900 census. John died in 1895/6.

Harriet Leonard was the first woman doctor in Manitou Springs, Colorado. Her advertisement appears as early as July of 1878. Her ad read: Mrs. H. A. Leonard M.D. ELECTRICIAN. Special attention given to nervous and chronic diseases. Office in the Mineral Bath House. Manitou. This form of treatment was not that unusual in the 1870’s. You can read more at: http://blog.nyhistory.org/electric-medicine/
Dr. Leonard later became the proprietor of the Bath house, a rather unusual position for a women. None the less, Harriet was constantly working and learning. There is some indication she may have gone to Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, (originally known as Hot Springs) for a time, but no definite proof has been found at this point. It would not be out the question as the town has numerous hot springs. The springs in Manitou are mineral, and not hot springs. It would make sense given her history.
An additional difference between Dr. Leonard and some of the other female physicians, she was an allopath. Many of the other doctors were homoepaths. Dr. Leonard graduated from the Keokuk College for Physicians and Surgeons. http://www.keokuk.net/history/1820sto.htm.
Here is an excerpt from "Josie's Dream"
Will didn’t know who he was, where he came from, despite being told his name was Will Murphy. All he knew was this doctor, a woman at that, was an irritant. Since the Haneys, father and son, had brought him in, she had been ordering him about. He was tired of lying in bed. His head felt better, and the cuts and scrapes were healing nicely. It was time to get up and get going. Blasted woman, doctor or not, he figured he knew what was best for himself.
He was going to get up out of the bed. Now that his decision was made, Will swung his legs out from under the covers, only to gasp as the doctor walked in.
Will quickly covered himself with the sheet, for no woman should see a man in his altogether.
What do you think you’re doing?” The soft voice asked. “And don’t be embarrassed, after all I am a doctor. You have nothing I’ve not seen before,” the voice continued, with a hint of laughter.
That soft voice, so enticing, almost had Will returning to his bed. The doctor’s green eyes were daring him to continue.
Very well, Will thought, I’ll show you. Will continued his journey from the bed. Dropping the sheet, Will moved until his feet touched the floor. With the aid of his arms, Will slowly raised his body up to his feet, precariously balancing on legs that were more feeble that he’d hoped.
Glancing at the doctor, sweat trickling down his nose and cheeks, he braced himself for a scolding, while praying that he could remain upright.
The scolding never came. Instead the doctor, Josie he thought they called her, stood watching him, hands on hips, compressed lips, but with the hint of a smile and admiration in her eyes.

Angela Raines is the pen name for Doris McCraw.  Doris is an author, speaker, historian-specializing in Colorado and Women's History

For a list of Angela Raines Books: Here 

Photo and Poem: Click Here 
Angela Raines FaceBook: Click Here

Wednesday, August 19, 2015

WOMEN AND HEALING

Post copyright by Doris McCraw writing as Angela Raines


What to share with everyone is a question I have pondered for a bit. What part of history should I share? Although I write historical romance, another part of my life is spent researching and telling the stories of early Colorado women doctors. In my novella, "Home For His Heart" there is no town doctor, but there is a midwife who is the closest thing they have. Much has been written about how difficult it was for women in the medical profession in those early days. That does not always seem the case. In Colorado women doctors were an important part of the growth of that state. Here then is a bit about four of those early pioneers.

The first documented woman physician in Colorado appears to be Alida C. Avery. Arriving in 1874, two years before statehood, she set up practice at 339 Twentieth Street, in Denver. Her office hours were 10-12 and 3-5. Prior to arriving in Denver, she was a member of the faculty of Vassar College as a professor and resident physician. In the Rocky Mountain News article, they stated " during her tenure not a single death occurred among her pupils".
1873 photo of Alida Avery. Image: Vassar College

In the early days of her career, Mary Helen Barker Bates, practiced in Salt Lake City, Utah. There are some family stories that state she was Brigham Young's physician. It was in Salt Lake City she met her husband, attorney George Bates. They were married in 1876 and by 1878 the couple moved to the mining town of Leadville, Colorado. Dr. Bates was active in the medical community there, but by 1881 the couple moved to Denver for George's health. In Denver, Dr. Bates remained activin the health community. She eventually introduced the Colorado Law for the Examination and Care of Public School Children, that went into effect in 1910.
Leadville, Colorado, mining district, subject of an early mining-geology study, 1879. pubs.usgs.org

Harriet Leonard became the proprietor of one of the spas in Manitou Springs, Colorado. According to family sources she arrived in Colorado in 1876. She was a graduate of the Keokuk School of Physicians and Surgeons, an early coed school, located in Keokuk, Iowa. Dr. Leonard was always learning and working to find ways to help the sick. When she arrived in Colorado, the area was growing as a region for health seekers, especially those suffering from lung ailments.
Picture 048
Headstone for Hariet Leonard

Julia E. Loomis was the first woman physician in Colorado Springs. Although some sources say she arrived in 1876 also, the first documentation is in 1878. Dr. Loomis attending the Cleveland Womens  Homeopathic College, in Cleveland, Ohio. Although she may have practiced the healing arts prior to attending college, she graduated in 1871 with her MD. Dr. Loomis was in her fifties at the time.
Headstone for Julia E Loomis

So there you have some early women pioneers in the area of medicine. Women were always in the healing field, but after Elizabeth Blackwell graduated medical school in 1849 the floodgates opened and women were able to practice the healing arts with the MD following their names.

Product Details
"NEVER HAD A CHANCE" , second in the Agate Gulch stories, in the Prairie Rose Publications "A COWBOY CELEBRATION" anthology http://amzn.to/1GzwJhw

Product Details
HOME FOR HIS HEART the first in the Agate Gulch stories. http://amzn.to/1GJhpSu

Author Page: http://amzn.to/1I0YoeL

Angela Raines is the pen name for Doris Gardner-McCraw, Author, Speaker, Historian-specializing in
Colorado and Women's History. She also posts a photo and haiku five days a week at:http://fivesevenfivepage.blogspot.com