Wednesday, October 15, 2025

Rocky Mountain National Park - Early History

Post (C) Doris McCraw

aka Angela Raines


This is a repost of an earlier post.

Image (C) Doris McCraw

Would we have Rocky Mountain National Park without Lord Dunraven's actions?  It is a question I've been pondering as I research the background for my upcoming book, "Isabella, Rocky Mountain Bride."

Let's begin with who Lord Dunraven was. Windham Thomas Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Durraven and Mout-Earl, was born on February 12, 1841at Adare Manor, County Limerick. His early years were spent at Duraven Castle in Glamorgan, Wales.

Image from Wikipedia

At twenty-six, he was a war correspondent for the Daily Telegraph, a London newspaper, and covered the Abyssinian War in Africa. Then, for another paper, he covered the Franco-Prussian War, the Third Carlist War in Turkey, and witnessed the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1871 at the end of the Franco-Prussian War, and the 1919 Treaty of Versailles ending WWI. 

He was also involved in British politics as a conservative.

In 1872, Dunraven visited the Estes Park area to hunt wild game. This was a year before Englishwoman Isabella Bird visited the area. In 1874, he decided to create a game preserve in the area for himself and his English friends. He used the Homestead Act to acquire control of 15,000 acres. Some say this is one of the biggest land steals in Colorado history. He sold his land in 1907. This area is part of the Rocky Mountain National Park. 

On a side note, this same Lord Dunraven commissioned artist Albert Bierstadt in 1876 to paint a canvas of Longs Peak and Estes Park. Bierstadt was paid $15.000 for the work. Image of Bierstadt painting

Would we have a Rocky Mountain National Park without this early land grab? The park was officially designated in 1815, so it was eight years later. 

For more on this interesting person: WikipediaNational Parks website

Until Next Time,

Doris


Angela Raines - Amazon

Doris A. McCraw - Amazon


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