Tuesday, September 3, 2024

THE BONNET AND THE BUMP: Fashion in the 1870s by Marisa Masterson

 Clothing! It is so essential for me as an author.

No, not what I wear when I write. I mean the garments specific to a historical period. 

Take the bustle, for example. By 1870, fashionable women sported the bump on their backsides. (Unsightly to me, not to them.) Ladies even added a train to it. If I were to guess, they wanted to be sure everyone noticed their bouffant bustles.

https://lilyabsinthe.com/adams-atelier-
where-history-meets-fashion/fashion-history/
the-bustle-dress-a-brief-overview-part-1/

My next book, Hotfooting from Hawthorne, takes place in 1878. By that time, the uncomfortable bustle had grown smaller and smaller (like a shrinking wart!). For a poor woman like Ginny Maxwell, my heroine, the bustle would not be a problem. She wears a simple woolen skirt with no bulge to make her appear fashionable. 

From the book:

She ran her hands over her dark red skirt. They were damp. She realized it must be from worrying over her future.

The skirt needed a good washing. For that matter, she and Eddie each needed one as well. Neither had slept in a bed or had a bath for the last fifteen days. It had been a grueling trip.

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/1870s-
hats-and-bonnets-
victorian-fashions--
457678380861773328/

Fashion in the 1870s also focused on the bonnet. Women wore these rather than hats, and they had become smaller. Many ladies set the bonnet on the back of the head rather than shading their face with it. I took care to give my heroine a bonnet, something she loses early on in the story. The hero notices her lack of one.

From the book:

Instead of hiding them in the wagon, Deke helped Ginny and Eddie onto the wagon’s seat. He looked at her head and frowned. “Don’t you have a bonnet, Miss Ginny?”

She shook her head. “Please call me Ginny, and no, I don’t. It’s back at the depot in Hawthorne, Mr. Ramsay.”

“Deke,” he corrected as he turned to the sheriff. “McCullough, ask your deputy to collect Ginny’s luggage. Did you have a trunk?” he asked as he glanced back at her.

“No, only a carpetbag I left under the bench on the platform. Eddie has a pillowcase there, filled with his things.”

McCullough gave a lopsided grin. “The least I can do for a lady. I’ll see to getting your things, Miss Ginny.”

With a wave, the sheriff turned and entered his office. Deke pointed across the street. “Expect we’d best step into Handley’s store and get you a bonnet.” 

 

 The hero takes care to get her one in a scene met to warm any reader's heart:

After returning the items to Marv Simmons, Deke paid him for the spectacles. He added a straw bonnet to his purchase. Silk roses trimmed the brim. Ginny had never owned anything so beautiful.

“For you, my bride.” Deke grinned as he untied the second-hand black bonnet and placed the new one on her head.

Ginny blushed at the attention. Warmth rushed through her. If she were to guess, she would say it was the feeling of being loved and cared for by Deke.

She tied the bonnet’s pink ribbons under her chin. Her husband untied them. “No, the ladies tie the bow at one side, not in the middle.” He redid it.

She glanced in the store’s mirror. A pink-cheeked, happy woman stared back at her. “It’s too good for me, Deke. Thank you!”

“No, I wish I could get you one that’s solid gold. Nothing’s too good for you, Ginny. You are a once in a lifetime woman.”

 Check out my new book, releasing Sept. 9th. Hotfooting from Hawthorne.


She is a woman with trouble hot on her trail and a child at her side. He is a rancher who handles his Colt revolver with more skill than he does emotions.

Who can love orphans? Ginny struggles with this question even as she witnesses a murder that sends her on the run unwittingly toward the answer to her question.

Ginny Maxwell has one child left as she waits at a train depot in Hawthorne, Nevada. The others left one by one as the orphan train traveled farther west. She wanted to believe each had found homes where they would be clothed and fed. She could not hope for them to be loved. Growing up as a foundling, she knew adults rarely wasted affection on orphans.

While she and the unclaimed orphan wait for the eastern bound train that would take them back to Chicago, their lives change with one slash of a shiny knife. A man stabs a lone woman waiting on the platform. At Ginny's gasp, he realizes she and the little boy have seen him.

A frantic race to escape begins, and desperation sends them into the back of a tarp-covered wagon. Hiding there, she hears the whistle. They missed their train and are stuck with a killer on their trail.

Deke Ramsey struggles with the day-to-day needs of his new ranch. He has put his days as a bounty hunter behind him. The man does not want the trouble he discovers when he throws back the tarp and finds stowaways in his wagon. He is hard put to ignore the child's pleading gaze or the woman's tempting promise to keep house for him.


What starts as an innocent arrangement will put him in the path of a killer and a group of do-gooders from the surrounding ranches. 
Will a forced marriage end in a happy family or with a dead wife and child?

Pre-order today!

Friday, August 30, 2024

Tuolumne County Revisited by Zina Abbott


Sorry, dear readers, but I have worked all month trying to get caught up after being out with knee replacement surgery. As a last-ditch effort to get a blog post out while it is still August, I am sharing a post originally published on the Sweethearts of the West blog. With my next publication set in Tuolumne County, my hope is readers will find the review helpful.

On February 18, 1850, Tuolumne County was established by the California Legislature as one of the original twenty-seven counties. It was given its name and divided into the six townships of Sonora, Mormon Camp, Jacksonville, Don Pedro’s Bar and Tuolumne City. It had it white American roots in the gold rush.

 

1852 Columbia, California

The name Tuolumne is of Me-Wuk, or Mi Wuk, (the predominant Native American tribe in the region) origin. It has been given different meanings, such as "Many Stone Houses," "The Land of Mountain Lions." and "Straight Up Steep," the later an interpretation of William Fuller, a native Indian Chief. Vallejo, in his report to the first Legislature, said that the word is “a corruption of the Indian word talmalamne which signifies “cluster of stone wigwams.” The name may mean “people who dwell in stone houses,” i.e., in caves.


This is interesting, since the Mi Wuk tended to live in cedar bark shelters.

1851 California mining map showing counties

Originally, when the state was organized in 1850, Tuolumne County was far larger than it is now.  It extended from the summit of the Coast Range on the west. It was south of San Joaquin County and extended eastward to the summit of the Sierra Nevada Range. It included all of what is now Tuolumne County, Stanislaus County, and parts of other counties.

At the first California Legislature meeting in 1848-1849, what became known as the town of Sonora, which had been named after the Mexican state of Sonora, became the county seat of Tuolumne County. At first, due to the large number of gold miners from Sonora, Mexico, who had come to work the region, it was known as Sonora Camp.  When Malcolm M. Stewart, who represented the San Joaquin district in the Assembly, went to that first meeting, he called the town “Stewart, formerly known as Sonorian Camp.”  The name was changed back to Sonora by petition and an amendment approved by the State Senate on April 18, 1850.  By May 1851, the city of Sonora was incorporated.

On July 7, 1852, the first meeting of the Board of Supervisors of Tuolumne County was held.

 


In June, 1854, Stanislaus County broke off from Tuolumne County, and that county held its first elections. Tuolumne became much smaller in territory.


There is a Tuolumne City in Tuolumne County. However, Tuolumne City has never been the county seat.


The above is a 1935 map of Tuolumne County. At the time most of my stories take place, neither Stanislaus Forest nor Yosemite National Park existed. However, the phyical features shown on the map were there. From its early days, this county became known for its gold production, timber and lumber, and agricultural production.

Bret Hart Cabin and Hanging Tree in Big Oak Flat

The following is a list of early cities, towns, and communities in Tuolumne County. The names that are bolded are the ones in which I have set some of my books. Big Oak Flat, Chinese Camp, Columbia, Groveland, Jamestown, Long Barn, Mi Wuk Village, Moccasin, Pinecrest, Sonora, Soulsbyville, Standard, Strawberry, Twain Harte, and now, Tuolumne (Tuolumne City) formerly known as Summersville and Carters.

 

Wyatt, the hero in my next book, Wyatt’s New Bride, came from a logging background in Maine to join the California gold rush. Not long after he arrived, the easy placer gold was mostly gone. Choosing to not work underground as a hard rock miner, he returned to his former occupation of lumberjack, working in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of Tuolumne County.

To find the book description and pre-order link, please CLICKHERE

 



 

 

Sources:

https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1945&context=uop_etds

The Early History of Tuolumne County California.pdf

https://archive.org/details/historyoftuolumn00lang/mode/2up

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California

https://www.tchistory.org/TCHISTORY/TCTimelines_1851_1900.htm

https://tchistory.org/california-statehood-establishment-of-tuolumne-county/

https://geographic.org/streetview/usa/ca/tuolumne/index.html

https://www.counties.org/county-profile/tuolumne-county