Showing posts with label Colorado. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Colorado. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 17, 2025

So This was Christmastime

Post (C) Doris McCraw
aka Angela Raines




If I had a Commonplace book in 1859-1860, it would contain information about what Christmas was for those around me. It would probably look something like this:

The Christmas Ball - Golden - Full of fun, people, and a great success, with the highlight being a table overflowing with food.

The  Dream - Not all could partake of the festivities. Thinking a meal of baked beans and bacon could be believed to be a Christmas turkey. While dreaming, he saw his landlady with food. Then a neighbor's daughter. She was real and invited him to her family's home, where the dream came true.

Christmas Pantomime - Imagine an evening of entertainment all done in pantomime. 

For the Rocky Mountain News. “THE GRAVE OF THE YEAR,"

It is well to pause as we stand on the verge of the year—as weary Time seems to rest his rapid career—and look back on the changes and desolations of the past. Yes, the year 1860 has passed away, and is numbered with those beyond the flood; with all our acts, good or bad, which will add to our happiness or misery, and run on commensurate with eternity. How few can conscientiously say that they have done all they could for the happiness of their fellow man, and the cause of Christ. Thrice happy is the man who can say there is no act of his in the past that he would wish to expunge from the book of memory. When we take a retrospective view of the past, what changes have taken place in one short year? How few eyes, that have not shed tears for the loss of some loved friend—perhaps an aged parent, whose head was silvered o’er with the frosts of many winters—■ who died in the triumphs of divine grace singing as he passed away, •‘Jesus can make a dying bed Feel soft as downy pillows are;’’ and crossed over the river, where the weary find rest, and the wicked cease from troubling. “And there shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither the light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light; and they shall reign forever and ever.” Perhaps a brother or sister, whose kind voice has often saluted us with “a Merry Christmas” or a “Happy New Year”—now hushed in the stillness of death, and their hearts have ceased to swell with joy, or throb with delight. They passed away as the first summer rose, That awaits not the time when the winter wind blows; But hasteth away on the autumn’s quick gale, And scatters its odors o’er mountain and dale. A child—perhaps an only son— who budded and blossomed but to die—and then transplanted to that eternal Spring time, where the lily fades not, but will bloom on

and bloom ever in the paradise of God, while his parents are left to mourn his untimely death. “They will miss him when the flowers come, In the garden where he played; They will miss him by thy fire-ride, When the flowers have all decayed. They will see his toys and his empty chair, And the horse he used to ride; And they will speak, with a silent speech, Of their little boy that died.” Oh! I remember well and never forget the little mound where rest the ashes of one little boy that died, although many years have passed, and l am far away. Yet my affections still cling around that sacred spot like the ivy green around the majestic oak, long after its leaves have faded and its trunk is dead. “I am all alone in my cabin now, And the midnight hour is near; And the faggots crack and the clock’s dull tick, Are the only sounds I hear; And over my soul in its solitude, Sweet feelings of sadness glide, For my heart and my eyes are full when I think Of niy little boy that died” This is a world of disappoimment, affliction, sorrow and death. Alas, all things here are fading, dying, and passing away. If we look upon our dearest friends, we see their countenances turn pale, and they bid us farewell and pass away forever. Such is life. ‘Like a dream, when one awaketh, soon it vanisheth away.’ Oh! I hate the stale banquet, the triflers have tasted, When I think of the ills of life’s comfortless day, How the flowers of my childhood, their verdure have wasted, And the friends of my youth have been stolen away. They know not how vain is the warmest endeavor To woo the kind moments, so slighted when near; When the hours that oblivion has cancelled forever, His hand has entombed—in the Grave of the Year,” Since the last solemn reign of this day of reflection, What crowds have resigned Life’s ephemeral breath! How many have shed their last tears of dejection, And closed the dim eye in the darkness of death! How many have sudden their pilgrimage ended, Beneath the sad pall that now covers their bier; Or to death’s lonesome valley have gentley descended, And found their last bed—with the Grave of the Year. *'Tis the year that so late, its new promise disclaiming, Rose bright on the happy, the careless and gay, Who now’ on their pillows of dust are reposing, Where the sod presses cold on their bosoms of clay. Then talk not of bliss while hdrsmile is expiring, Disappointment still drowns it in miseries tear: Reflect and be wwe-4br the day is retiring, And to-morrow will dawn—on the Grave of the Year. Ah! trust not the gleam of life’s perishing taper, So faintly that shines o’er the wanderer’s head; ’Twill expire—when no sun may dispel the thick vapor, No dawn of the morning revisit my bed. As breaks the white foam on the boisterous billow, So the visions of pleasure and hope disappear, Like night-winds that moan through the verdant willow, Or the shades that now meet in the Grave of the Year. Yet aw hile and no seasons around us will flourish, But Silence for each her dark mansion prepare: Where Beauty no longer her roses shall nourish, Nor the lily o’erspread the wan cheek of Despair! But the eye shall with lustre unfailing be brightened. When it wakes to true bliss in yon orient sphere: By sunbeams of splendor immortal enlighten’d, Nevermore to godown—on the Grave of the Year.

Denver, Dec. 31, 1860.

S. D. R.

Until next time,

Doris


Angela Raines - Amazon

Doris A. McCraw - Amazon

 


Wednesday, August 28, 2024

William and Helen (Hunt) Jackson

Post by Doris McCraw

aka Angela Raines

(C) Doris McCraw

      Together William and Helen with their respective talents were the first equally successful couple in the region. William a successful businessman and Helen a nationally known author, each in their own way had an impact on not only Colorado Springs but Colorado and beyond. As a 'power couple,' they were also the subject of conjecture and gossip.


     Helen H and William S. Jackson were in fact the first couple in the area whose careers expanded beyond the town in which they lived. William was the majority owner of the El Paso County Bank and treasurer of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad, He also had financial ties to banks in Denver, and later was appointed the receiver of the Denver & Rio Grande when it it went into bankruptcy. Helen was an established poet, essayist, and novelist before arriving in Colorado Springs. She continued her career, publishing in magazines that were read here and in Europe.

Wm. S. Jackson
from Find a Grave

     When Jackson took over a failing bank and started his in 1873, the world was just beginning to feel the results of a larger worldwide depression. In the United States banks were failing. One bank, the Henry Clewes & Company bank in New York, had a domino effect on the Wm. B Young & Company, which William purchased after it failed. The 1873 depression has been called the long depression. Its primary dates of influence were 1873-1879. The great depression of 1929 only lasted until 1931. His business acumen, which did not necessarily make him popular, kept the bank and this region afloat at a time when other areas were failing. In a larger perspective, Colorado Springs was only two years old and this helped add stability to the area.

Helen (Hunt) Jackson
from Wikipedia

     Helen (Hunt), as stated earlier, was already an established author when she arrived. Her writings about the Colorado Springs area and a large portion of the state were responsible for the view many Easterners and those from Europe had of this region. Those views, in turn, helped spur the area's growth. When Helen took up the cause of the American Indian, she was responsible for helping to shine a light on the issue and bring a conscience to the general public. Like William, her views did not make her popular with some of the population. Still, that did not deter her from her stance on the subject. Of note is the discussion she had with William Byers, founder and former editor of the Rocky Mountain News, in the New York Independent on the subject of 'The Sand Creek Massacre'. Although William didn't believe as Helen about the Indians, letters between the two indicate that he eventually accepted her point of view.


     The Jackson's relationship was more equal than most of the time. Both followed their various careers, each traveling alone or together as the situation demanded. William and Helen together created a dynamic relationship that had a larger influence than most may realize. An example of their local influence, Helen was on the library board and William was one of the early board members for Colorado College. Neither sought notoriety for themselves, only their work. Both were fairly private people, which may be part of the reason their contributions are largely forgotten by the general public. Both were focused on their respective careers and as a result, their work was instrumental in helping this city, region, and a lot of Colorado. This helped make the state what it has become today. Had William not been able to restructure the Denver & Rio Grande we would not have railroading as we know it for Palmer might have lost it all. His banking acumen both in Colorado Springs and the state had an impact on the financial health of our region. Helen, in highlighting all that this state had to offer has left a legacy for future generations to remember how it was. She also was vocal about Colorado Springs and protecting the natural beauty of the area, which tourists can still enjoy today, Seven Falls and Cheyenne Canon to name two. 




Until Next Time: Stay safe, Stay happy, and Stay healthy. 

Doris

Wednesday, December 13, 2023

Voting & Jury Duty- Chore or Privilege? by Zina Abbott



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As if a recent book release, Christmas coming, and a host of other distractions were not enough, I had jury duty this week. Sometimes, people speak and act as though they consider voting, and--especially jury duty--to be a chore, something they would rather not. Yet, the right to those two civic responsibilities were denied women until within the last century and a half. We should not take these privileges lightly.

My experience reminded me of a scene from Marigold, my 2022 book in the Christmas Quilt Brides series. To set the scene, the school board in New Ponca, Oklahoma Territory, where Marigold is a schoolteacher, is trying to convince her to accept less pay than what she was offered and contractually agreed to the previous year. Here is part of the scene:


            “Miss Calloway, you are being paid as much as a male teacher. That is unreasonable.” Scowling, Chairman Duffy ran his palm across the top of his head of thinning hair. “Everyone knows, women only receive one-half to one-third of the pay, depending on experience. The board must also consider the costs of running two separate classes. To pay the salary you received this past year to teach the younger class—”

            “Although I am happy to teach younger students, there is no reason that I must be the one to teach the junior class. I successfully taught all grades last year, including graduating two at the high school level. If cost, not quality of instruction is your primary objective, I will be happy to continue to teach the older students. You can then find a less-experienced female teacher with more limited training to teach the younger grades at the salary you propose.”

            “Miss Calloway, please be reasonable. A man is better suited to teaching the advanced courses of the higher grades and to handle the discipline issues that arise among older students.” Mr. Duffy beat the side of his fist on the table.

            “According to whom, Mr. Duffy? I respectfully disagree with your short-sighted premise. Just because a teacher wears trousers instead of a skirt does not necessarily make that instructor more capable as far as knowing the subject matter. Neither does it make them more organized nor more capable of managing students. Regarding my abilities to handle the more advanced topics and maintain order in the classroom, my experience teaching all of the grades this past year should speak for itself.”

            “Chairman Duffy, I agree with what Miss Calloway said. She has done wonders for our two boys.” A woman in the audience quickly rose to her feet. “Tell them, Henry.” She turned to the man wearing work clothes who sat next to her.

            “Mrs. Smithers, please sit down. We have not opened the meeting to any discussion from the audience. Besides, it is your husband who votes for school board members, not you. You are to allow him to speak for your family.”

            “Sit down, Mabel. Don’t make a scene.” The man seated next to Mrs. Smithers placed his hand on her arm and tugged her downward.

            “Why did you drag me to this backward, uncivilized territory?” Mabel Smithers hissed as she faced her husband. "When we lived in Kansas, not only could I vote for school board members, but I voted for the city taxes and bonds that paid their salaries. The members of the school board were not so quick to dismiss us women.” She turned her head and glared at Mr. Duffy.

 Just like now, issues not covered by federal law were left to the states and territories to decide. So, why did Mabel Smithers claim she had more privileges when she and her husband lived in Kansas? It was because she did.

I wish to quickly review the dates women received certain rights and privileges in four states in which I have set many of my books. For much of this information, I usually refer to my 


well-used copy of The Hidden Half of the Family by Christina Kassabian Schaefer, written to assist in finding female ancestors. The following are some of the dates women received certain rights in Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas, and Oklahoma.

Wyoming - Most who know even a smidgen of history are aware that Wyoming was the first state in which the territorial legislature gave women the right to vote. They were also given the right to be court justices and to serve on juries. The last two privileges were quickly taken away by that same legislature, due to complaints, mainly by husbands who objected to be left with the care of the children and household chores while their wives served. (Boo-hoo-hoo!) It might be all right for their wives to take over feeding the livestock or help with the plowing, planting, and harvesting, but ask a man to cook a meal or change dirty diapers? Absolutely not! (Again--boo-boo-hoo!) It took a long, long time before women were granted the right to serve on a jury again--anywhere.

Other rights and when they were granted in Wyoming:

1869 - A married woman's earnings are her separate property. (Before that, all money earned by a spouse or minor children were under the control of the husband/father. This came from England's common law and was typical throughout the U.S.)

1876 - A married woman's separate property is her separate estate, which she might devise by will.

1882 - A married woman is granted femme sole status to administer her separate estate.

1857 Kansas and Indian Territories Map

Kansas

1858 - A married woman may devise a will.

1859 - A woman's property rights are written into the territorial constitution. A married woman is guaranteed control over her separate earnings and separate estate.

1861 - Kansas drafts the first state constitution to give a married woman equal control of her children and marital property.

1861 - Women may vote in school elections.

1862 - In intestacy, a widow has the right to choose dower (1/3 of the estate not subject to paying husband's debt for duration of her life) or one half of her husband's estate, absoluteley, both real and personal.

1868 - A married woman may sue and be sued, "carry on any trade or business, and perform any labor or services, on her sole and separate account; and the earnings of any married woman, from her trade...shall be her sole and separate property, and may be invested by her in her own name. "The widow of a deceased husband, or husband of a deceased wife, are 'entitled to the same rights or portions in the estate of the other.'"

1887 - Women may vote in city and bond elections.

1912 - Kansas women receive complete suffrage.

 

What about the state in which my heroine, Varinia Jewell, lived: Colorado? It was actually one of the earlier states to receive complete suffrage.


Colorado

1874 - A married woman may devise a will.

1876 - (year of statehood) A married woman's separate estates is property that is held prior to and after marriage. Her separate earnings are also her separate estate.

1893 - Colorado women receive complete suffrage by amendment to the state constitution.

 

Now, let's take a look at Oklahoma, which became a territory separate from Indian Territory  May 2, 1890. Oklahoma did not  become a state until November 16, 1907.


Marigold
was set in 1894. Beulah was set in 1896. The following was the timeline of rights granted to both Native Americans and women of other ethnicities in Oklahoma Territory/Oklahoma:

Oklahoma -

1890 -  Organized as Oklahoma Territory; the eastern portion of Oklahoma is Indian Territory under the jurisdiction of Arkansas; the Oklahoma Panhandle is opened for settlement.


- Oklahoma Territory law follows that of Nebraska.

- Indian Territory law followed that of Arkansas.

1918 - Oklahoma women receive complete suffrage.

Considering that Oklahoma Territory followed Nebraska law, here is what applied to women living there after Oklahoma Territory was separated from Indian Territory:

1867 - Women may vote in school elections.

1881 - All property owned by a woman at her marriage "shall be and remain her sole and separate property free from the disposal or debts of her husband."

Missed that when I researched Marigold. My resource is quiet regarding women's rights concerning their children or voting for school bonds, but, evidently, they could vote in school board elections. Maybe at the school board meeting dealing with trying to reduce Marigold's salary, Mr. Duffy should not have been so quick to dismiss Mabel Smithers. 


Beulah was released last Friday and is now available as an ebook and at no additional cost with a Kindle Unlimited subscription. It will soon be available in paperback. To find the book description and current purchase options, 

please CLICK HERE

 

 

My other Christmas romance for 2023 is  

Vinegar Pie by Varinia

It is available as an ebook, including at no additional cost with a Kindle Unlimited subscription. It is also available in paperback. To find the book description and purchase options,

please CLICK HERE


Saturday, April 6, 2019

THE OUTLAW'S LETTER - Lockets and Lace #15

Post by Doris McCraw
writing as Angela Raines


I am thrilled "The Outlaw's Letter", the story of Grant and Hetty, is now live and joining the stories of the other authors in the Lockets and Lace series. This story is set in Colorado in 1880, one of my favorite time periods to write about.

Let's take care of the business part first.

One: I am giving away a surpise gift box. I will be picking a winner from those who comment on this post.

Two, As authors, we want to keep sharing our stories with you, but we also need you to share how you feel about what you have read. Please, even an 'I liked this story' on a review helps all of us continue to provide the stories you enjoy. For that we thank you ahead of time. I personally appreciate it so much.

Colorado became a state in 1876, hence the title 'Centennial' State. From 1859 when gold was found near what is now the Denver metro area, Colorado became a place where change, growth and all types of people made this place their home.

There were resort tows, such as Colorado Springs, and wild mountain towns like Leadville and Virginia City in the Tin Cup mining district. Railroads, stage lines, and Indian Trails moved from the plains with cities like Pueblo, Denver and Canon City, to the mountain towns of Georgetown and Leadville, to carry the gold and silver ore to the rest of the world.

Into this mix I placed Grant Davis and Harriett 'Hetty' Osgood. They meet and interact with the mix of outlaws, miners, lawmen and good people, to find their place in life and with each other.



Excerpt: "THE OUTLAW'S LETTER"


     Hetty had been so focused on following Grant, hoping they would soon arrive at the place he spoke about, she didn't realize she was swaying in the saddle. When she realized what was happening, she grabbed the saddle horn in a death grip. Just as she thought she was okay, everything went blurry then black. She fell from Odysseus, cracking her head against a rock.
     Grant heard Hetty's horse stop, glancing back he saw her on the ground. "Blasted woman, why didn't she say something?" he grumbled as he rode back.
     All complaints left him when he saw blood spreading out from the rock under Hetty's head. Grant didn't remember dismounting as he rushed to Hetty's side, feeling for a pulse, and using his kerchief to try and stop the flow of blood, but nothing he did helped.
     "Hetty, Harriet," Grant repeated over and over. Finally he heard a soft moan as Hetty moved her fingers. Letting go a sigh of relief, Grant continued working to revive Hetty. Kneeling on the gravel, Grant didn't notice the pain from the cuts to his knees.

You can purchase "The Outlaw's Letter" HERE 



Print Version :    Print Version Available Here
*** Winner will be chosen Tuesday morning April 9, 2019***

Doris Gardner-McCraw - writing as Angela Raines

Author, Speaker, Historian-specializing in
Colorado and Women's History
Angela Raines - author: Where Love & History Meet
For a list of Angela Raines Books: Here 
Angela Raines FaceBook: Click Here

Friday, March 1, 2019

Brief Victorian Engagements


by USA Today Bestselling Author Kristin Holt



We’ve heard the crazy stories were people barely meet one another and BOOM!—they’re married. Well, maybe we haven’t. It surely seems that with the “Mail-Order Bride” trope of Western Historical Romance, that the meet, court for half-a-second, and wed is the order of the day. But what about cases without a courtship by mail, or without a “Newspaper Bride?”

While writing (my current Work in Progress “WIP” is The Silver-Strike Bride, book 2 in my Prosperity’s Mail-Order Bride Series), I had a little too much fun discovering the angst and difficulties spawned by a couple so much in love that they wed quickly... only to discover that A) they don’t know their spouse well, B) they don’t know the other enough to manage, and C) the marriage that had seemed so promising and a “happily-ever-after” is rapidly failing. Don’t worry. This is how Romance Plots go. Hang on through the circumstances and difficulties, as this is hardly the worst of it. As with all (true) romances, this story ends with a happily ever after (though I respect that some niches within romance accept a “happy for now” conclusion). This series, set in a mining-camp-turned-fledgling town high in the Colorado Rockies, began with the bestselling novel The Bride Lottery.



Shortest Engagements




Have You Thought This Through?



At Least Engagements Can Be Cancelled...

The Daily Republican of Monongahela, Penn on April 21, 1897. Part 1 of 2.
The Daily Republican of Monongahela, Penn on April 21, 1897. Part 2 of 2.


It’s Worth a Chuckle

An engagement lasting twenty-eight years!... and the TRUTH about secret engagements.

Sometimes, Short Engagements are a Very Dangerous Thing

Add caption


We look back at the “romantic” time of the late nineteenth century, a setting we enjoy reading... and often see a mirror of today (because human nature hasn’t changed all that much). Isn’t it true that today we still see a couple who choose one another and find their parents disapprove. People still break off engagements. Some have lived independently or together for years of engagement, wherein it’s not uncommon for couples to raise children together (This wouldn’t have been acceptable by most in the nineteenth century.) And, unfortunately, scammers have lived in every century and in every county. More than one woman, then and now, have been hoodwinked into believing “they’re the only one.”

http://www.kristinholt.com/the-silver-strike-bride

I assure you none of these glitches affect newlywed Mr. Thomas Hagenmeister and his new bride Caroline Grayson Hagenmeister. I genuinely love every part of the development of a romance novel, but for some reason, the segment of the plot where this husband and wife must discover who one another really is, beneath it all, has been a bit too much fun. (Both Tom and Caroline are secondary characters in The Bride Lottery.)





 Related Blog Posts:

Click on the image to see the article.

http://www.kristinholt.com/the-silver-strike-bride


http://www.kristinholt.com/series-description-prosperitys-mail-order-brides


https://sweetamericanasweethearts.blogspot.com/2019/02/courtship-after-marriage-1886-and-my.html

https://romancingthegenres.blogspot.com/2016/06/browns-matrimonial-method.html

http://sweetamericanasweethearts.blogspot.com/2017/07/rapid-wooing-courted-and-married-all.html

http://sweetamericanasweethearts.blogspot.com/2016/09/matrimonial-offer-latest-new-york-style.html


http://sweetamericanasweethearts.blogspot.com/2018/03/how-to-get-husband-1889-by-kristin-holt.html


http://www.kristinholt.com/archives/12015

http://www.kristinholt.com/archives/6331

http://www.kristinholt.com/archives/11562


http://www.kristinholt.com/archives/6671

http://www.kristinholt.com/archives/4448


http://www.kristinholt.com/archives/807


http://sweetamericanasweethearts.blogspot.com/2017/06/modern-lovers-have-new-ways-twentieth.html



Kristin Holt, USA Today Bestselling Author, writes Sweet Victorian Romance set in the American West. She writes frequently about Old West history and contributes monthly to Sweet Americana Sweethearts.


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