Wednesday, August 8, 2018

Arranged Marriages - An Ancient Tradition


Obviously, marriage has been around for a long time. The institution goes back to ancient times – even back to Adam and Eve. The Bible refers to them as husband and wife, though a ceremony isn’t mentioned in Genesis.

There is evidence that marriage contracts were in place some four thousand years ago in Mesopotamia. A baked clay tablet was found by archaeologists in Turkey that outlines the agreements in place for a marriage between Laqipum and Hatala. It was written in cuneiform which is one of the earliest forms of writing used in Mesopotamia. The agreement covers what would happen if the couple didn’t have children within two years and the financial arrangements should they divorce. The tablet is on display at the Istanbul Archaeologist Museum.


Throughout history, marriage has been a way to preserve power and wealth. Upper class fathers would arrange for their daughters to be married to those who could help the family. Alliances were formed, land was acquired, and fortunes were secured through marriage. Producing legitimate heirs was a way to solidify business dealings and wealth expansion. A form of this practice is still in place today in many cultures. We even see it among the wealthy aristocratic society in the US, though it’s usually handled in a more subtle manner.

Love was rarely a concern when these matches were agreed upon. Marriage was a serious matter and emotion was never considered an appropriate basis for an establishment that launched legacies and dynasties. If a couple came to care for each other after the ceremony, that was all well and good, but love was never part of the initial equation.




As people became interested in more than mere survival, they looked to marriage to help fill the need for happiness and elevated companionship. Some rebelled against the wills of their fathers. In historical romance stories, a strong heroine who goes against the rules is engaging to read about. Crafting stories around a strong heroine is fun, too.





In Choosing Love, I enjoyed bringing Rebecca Holdsworth to life. While Rebecca voiced her opinion, she was staunchly over-ruled. She loved her parents, so she agreed to their plan to keep the peace, though she dreaded the day she’d become the wife of Coby Jenkes.


Here’s the description of my latest story:

Rebecca Holdsworth is about to become betrothed. She should be excited. Happy. Looking forward to a life of love. But she's not. She accepts her parent's plan for her grudgingly because she doesn't have much of a choice. The family ranch needs to join forces with the Jenkes family and marriage to Coby Jenkes is the way this will happen.

Hayden Galsworthy is an average man. As the schoolmaster, his job is to help mold the lives of the children in town by teaching them to read, write, and do math. He loves his job. When he does what any person with a heart would do in a time of crisis, he becomes a heralded hero. It's a position he's not comfortable in.

When Hayden and Rebecca formally meet, they're quietly taken with each other. She's betrothed to another, so he admires her from afar. She longs for her betrothed to be more like Hayden. It's an impossible situation for them both. Is there a chance God is working behind the scenes? Can two people who are really meant to be together find a way to change the plan or will they need a little help?

You can find Choosing Love on Amazon.

~~~~~



Annie Boone writes sweet western historical romance with a happy ending guaranteed in every single story. Inspiration comes in many forms and Annie finds more than one way to make her stories entertain and inspire.
 
To connect with Annie, find her on Facebook, Twitter, or her website.

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Friday, August 3, 2018

Victorian Folding Chairs - by Kristin Holt


by USA Today  Bestselling Author Kristin Holt

Folding Chairs? Really?

Oh, yes. Victorians (on both sides of the pond) enjoyed folding chairs... whether military commanders on campaign, or well-to-do ladies in their home parlors. Folding chairs could have no back support (such as in a camp chair) or could have a back, be made of wood or a combination of wood and wicker, wood and cushions, wood and tapestry, cast iron and cushions...

1870 American Massachusetts Folding Chair at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Image: Pinterest.


“Folding chairs were all the rage in parlors around 1870. This example was made by the  Boston Furniture Company, though many manufacturers produced similar products. These affordable, machine-made chairs were enhanced by hand-carved details, such as the charming dogs’ heads on the armrests. This particular piece was done in the Renaissance Revival style.”




American inventors made improvements over more historic models—some dating back to the ancient world.

U.S. Patent No. 38,132 issued April 1863, Image: Google Patents.




Folding furniture was stylish in Victorian America, as space was often limited, and folding things up and putting them away or bringing them out when needed was seen as a popular and worthwhile feature. The following transcription is part of an article that appeared in The Tennessean of Nashville, Tennessee, on February 13, 1880:


“Folding chairs, with and without rockers, are now extensively used in towns and cities for the purpose of bringing into rooms when an unusually large number of persons are present. These folding chairs would be very convenient in those country houses where folding bedsteads are so much desired. A dozen of them may be packed into the space ordinarily occupied by a common armed chair or large rocker. As they may be closely packed in bundles, they can be sent on cars or wagons long distances at small cost, and with very little liability to injury. Being light, they are easily carried from place to place, while they are extended for use almost without exertion. When a room is to be cleaned, or when it is wanted for special purposes, the folding chairs may be removed with little trouble.”

Folding chairs were sold all over the country as the railroad made delivery of goods much easier. This advertisement comes from Atchison, Kansas, in 1874.

Folding chairs and rocking chairs of all sizes, advertised in Atchison Champion, Dec. 19, 1874.


Two popular shapes and styles were sold nationwide in the 1880s: the chaise lounge style and the typical sitting chair. Can't you see a well-to-do Victorian-era lady reading in her adjustable folding chair?

Adjustable folding chair, 1881

This advertisement shows an adjustable folding chair, for sale in 1881, in Racine, Wisconsin. Note the commentary within the ad (bottom of section 1): “IT IS THE BOSS.” Sounds a bit modern, doesn’t it?


The Journal Times of Racine, Wisconsin on 23 Dec 1881 (part 1 of 2)
The Journal Times of Racine, Wisconsin on 23 Dec 1881 (part 2 of 2)

This advertisement for an upright folding chair dates from 1879, published in Leavenworth, Kansas.
The Leavenworth Press of Leavenworth Kansas on 18 Nov 1879.


While writing a full-length romance novel in both my Holidays in Mountain Home Series (title 8; technically 9th), and book #8 in the soon-to-be-released Thanksgiving Books & Blessings Collection One (with 8 other authors). Please join us (as about half of us writing this collection are also Sweet Americana Sweethearts contributors) on Facebook. We have a fun group that’s already had one bit FB event, and we’ll be having another!


Join us at Thanksgiving Books & Blessings!
WHAT DO FOLDING CHAIRS HAVE TO DO WITH IT?


Unmistakably Yours has an elderly mother character who brings her folding chair along to the harvest festival in Mountain Home (and sees to it a helpful 13-year-old young man carries her seat) so she might enjoy the festivities and entertainment without being forced to stand. I must say this 70-year-old woman has quite a bit of my now 79-year-old dad. (As far as his insistence on comfort, and carrying along a lightweight, folding chair for circumstances when he knows he’ll be glad to have it.)


Unmistakably Yours by USA Today Bestselling Author Kristin Holt



I envisioned the typical folding chair style for my heroine’s mother, Mrs. Mary Vancoller. Something like this 1870 American folding chair will do:
Remember this image, posted above?





19th century "rustic folding portable chair" for sale on Ebay.
 
19th Century Edwin Skull Folding Campaign Chair. Image: Pinterest.


Unmistakably Yours is set in 1887 Colorado, my “fictional town set in a very real place”—Mountain Home. Not too far up (way, way up!) in the Colorado Rockies, west of Denver, Mountain Home is nestled in a high valley, rich with mining and ranching history. This small town has been the setting for 9 titles so far, with many more to come. This image represents most of the books... (I really should update it). See much more about this series on my website.




Fans of Sweet (romantic without the sex), Clean (no offensive language), Christian (some are Christian, some are not--see each title's book description) will love this new series! NINE brand new books, all with a focus on Thanksgiving and Books and Blessings!

Thanksgiving Books & Blessings, Collection One

Series Links on Amazon: [All titles will release in September 2018, and all will be included in Kindle Unlimited for the first 3 months. If you’re a KU reader, make sure you borrow right away, as some will no longer be in KU after early- to mid-December.]
GONE TO TEXAS, book one by Caryl McAdoo
GATEWAY TO THE WEST, book two by Susette Williams
TRAIL TO CLEAR CREEK, book three by Kit Morgan
HEART AND HOME, book four by P. Creeden
NO TURNING BACK, book five by Lynette Sowell
DAUGHTER OF DEFIANCE, book six by Heather Blanton
NUGGET NATE, book seven by George H. McVey
UNMISTAKABLY YOURS, book eight by Kristin Holt
ESTHER'S TEMPTATION, book nine by Lena Nelson Dooley



P.S. – One more Historical Tidbit—

Folding Chairs were a DANGER then, too:

The Saint Paul Globe of Saint Paul, Minnesota on 22 April 1887. (Part 1 of 2)

The Saint Paul Globe of Saint Paul, Minnesota on 22 April 1887. (Part 2 of 2)


And there you have it. Victorians enjoyed folding chairs just like we do today. Look for Granny Vancoller’s folding chair to show up at Thanksgiving dinner. She’s rather particular, and doesn’t leave home without it.



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